Karnataka’s gig‑worker insurance scheme sees only 30,000 registrations, far below target

⚡ Key Financial Takeaways

  • As of the latest Labour Department data, 30,256 gig workers (including 10,815 in Bengaluru) are registered under the scheme, versus a target of about 2.3 lakh.
  • The scheme, launched in September 2023, offers Rs 4 lakh insurance cover – Rs 2 lakh each for life and accident, plus disability and hospital‑expense benefits.
  • Only seven claims have been lodged, resulting in Rs 11.79 lakh of compensation paid out so far.
  • Registration is voluntary; platforms and aggregators have been approached but many have not cooperated, limiting enrolment.
  • The Karnataka High Court has not stayed the Gig Workers Act, but has ordered major food‑delivery and e‑commerce platforms to deposit welfare fees with the court.

💡 Why It Matters

The scheme is a cornerstone of Karnataka’s effort to extend social protection to a rapidly growing gig economy. Low enrolment limits workers’ access to life, accident and disability coverage, leaving a large segment vulnerable to financial distress. The gap also raises questions about the effectiveness of voluntary registration and the willingness of platform companies to cooperate with state‑led welfare initiatives.

Low registration against an ambitious target The Karnataka Labour Department reports that just **30,256 gig workers** have signed up for the state’s insurance scheme, including **10,815 in Bengaluru**. The government originally envisaged covering roughly **2.3 lakh** workers – a gap that underscores the scheme’s limited reach.

What the scheme provides Launched in **September 2023**, the programme offers a **Rs 4 lakh** insurance package: - **Rs 2 lakh** life cover - **Rs 2 lakh** accidental death cover - Up to **Rs 2 lakh** for permanent disability caused by an accident - Hospital‑expense reimbursement of up to **Rs 1 lakh** for accident‑related treatment

Eligibility is free of charge via the **Seva Sindhu** portal, with age limits of **18‑60 years** and a condition that applicants are not income‑tax payers.

Registration and claim activity so far Out of the 30,256 registrants, **28,786** are Karnataka residents and **1,470** hail from other states. Despite the sizeable potential pool of **2.5‑3 lakh** gig workers in the state (about **2 lakh** in Bengaluru alone), only **seven claims** have been filed, resulting in **Rs 11.79 lakh** paid out.

G Manjunath, additional labour commissioner and chair of the Karnataka Platform‑Based Gig Workers Social Security and Welfare Board, said the government has repeatedly approached platforms and aggregators to encourage enrolment, but the response remains limited. He added that the department also promotes registration through **e‑Shram** and **Seva Sindhu** portals.

Legal backdrop and fee collection The **Karnataka Platform‑Based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Board**, set up under the **2025 Act**, has registered **14 aggregators**. The Act, effective **30 May 2025**, mandates a **1 % levy on platform payouts**, with sector‑specific caps (e.g., 50 paise per two‑wheel transaction for ride‑hailing).

The Karnataka High Court declined to stay the Act but ordered food‑delivery and e‑commerce platforms such as **Zomato, Swiggy, Blinkit and Zepto** to deposit the second‑quarter welfare fee with the court registry. Only a few players, like **Yulu Bikes** and **Namma Yatri**, have been paying the fee directly to the department.

Industry response The **Indian Federation of App‑Based Transport Workers (IFAT)** and the **Karnataka App‑Based Workers Union (KAWU)** have urged the government to accelerate welfare measures, including health, maternity, income benefits, scholarships, emergency aid and pensions. They also called for the funds already deposited by aggregators to be redirected to workers’ welfare.

--- *The data reflects the situation as of the latest Labour Department records and statements to Moneycontrol.*

🏛️ Background & Context

Karnataka estimates that 2.5‑3 lakh individuals work on platform‑based gigs, with Bengaluru alone accounting for about two‑thirds of that figure. The state introduced the Gig Workers Act in 2025 to formalise welfare contributions from platforms, setting a 1 % levy on payouts. The Act has faced legal challenges, but the High Court has allowed it to proceed while directing certain platforms to escrow their fees.

👁️ What To Watch Next

Future court rulings on the Gig Workers Act, any policy revisions to make registration mandatory, and the pace at which platforms begin depositing the mandated welfare levy. Monitoring whether the number of claims rises as more workers become aware of the benefits will also indicate the scheme’s traction.

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