Statistics Ministry says real‑time nationwide data now possible, state‑level integration next

Key Financial Takeaways

  • Real‑time data at the national scale is now technically feasible, according to the Statistics Ministry.
  • The ministry plans to extend the same capability to state‑level data collection soon.
  • Garg called for breaking data silos across ministries and standardising methodology to make data machine‑readable and interoperable.
  • Existing platforms such as PM Gati Shakti and DigiYatra illustrate successful data harmonisation.
  • Artificial intelligence is being deployed to improve data quality and analytical work.

💡 Why It Matters

Real‑time, interoperable data can dramatically improve policy formulation, infrastructure planning and service delivery across India. By breaking departmental silos and standardising data collection, the government aims to make evidence‑based decisions faster, which is crucial for a large and diverse economy.

Real‑time data now within reach At the 13th Annual PAFI Forum in New Delhi, Statistics Ministry Secretary **Saurabh Garg** announced that India can now obtain real‑time data at the national level. He attributed this breakthrough to advances in technology that simplify data processing and enable rapid, large‑scale aggregation.

Moving from national to state‑level integration Garg said the next step is to bring state‑level data into the same framework. "Data harmonisation is needed across states as well; that can be done soon," he told the audience, emphasizing the need for a common methodology that mirrors central‑government standards.

Breaking silos and standardising formats The secretary highlighted persistent silos between ministries as a barrier to effective policymaking. He urged a shift toward **machine‑readable** data—information that software can ingest directly—and **interoperable** systems that can exchange data seamlessly. "Agility in data is extremely necessary," Garg said, adding that the government is actively working to dismantle these silos.

Existing examples of data sharing Garg pointed to two government initiatives that already demonstrate data harmonisation: - **PM Gati Shakti** – a platform whose data supports planning for infrastructure and other projects. - **DigiYatra** – a system that uses integrated data to improve service delivery for travellers. These examples, he noted, show how shared data can enhance efficiency and decision‑making.

AI as a tool for better data Speaking on artificial intelligence, Garg said the technology is being used to refine analytical work and improve the quality of data collection. While still evolving, AI is expected to play a larger role as the government expands its data ecosystem.

Outlook The ministry’s roadmap suggests a phased rollout: national real‑time data now, followed by state‑level integration, with ongoing efforts to standardise formats and embed AI. Stakeholders across ministries and states will need to align on data definitions and technical standards to realise the vision.

--- *The information above is based on statements made by Statistics Ministry Secretary Saurabh Garg at the PAFI Forum on 24 September.*

🏛️ Background & Context

India’s push for data harmonisation aligns with broader digital‑government initiatives such as PM Gati Shakti and DigiYatra, which seek to integrate information across sectors. The move also reflects global trends where governments leverage machine‑readable data and AI to enhance transparency and efficiency.

👁️ What To Watch Next

Watch for the rollout of state‑level data integration protocols, announcements of specific ministries adopting interoperable platforms, and any pilot projects that use AI for data validation or analytics.