RBI Likely to Raise Rates This Year, HSBC Analyst Says

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Key Financial Takeaways

  • RBI's repo rate held at 5.25% for four MPC meetings; a hike to 6% is expected later this year.
  • July CPI rose to 4.45%, up from 4.38% in June, driven by higher Brent crude prices.
  • HSBC India CEO Hitendra Dave says a 6% repo rate would likely be absorbed by markets, with limited impact on other asset classes.

RBI's Rate Outlook The Reserve Bank of India has kept its repo rate steady at 5.25% for four consecutive MPC meetings after cutting 125 basis points from 6.5% in 2025. The last hike was in February 2023, after which the central bank paused and began a series of cuts in early 2025. HSBC India CEO Hitendra Dave expects a rate hike later this year, but he notes that it will likely be a shallow increase compared to previous cycles. The August MPC minutes reveal that some members are anticipating a hike if inflationary pressures persist. The market is already primed for a potential rise, and the RBI appears to be taking a cautious approach, wanting to confirm that any adjustment is justified.

Market Impact & Inflation The July consumer price index rose to 4.45%, a modest increase from 4.38% in June, largely attributed to higher Brent crude prices. This uptick signals that inflation is inching upward, prompting discussions about future policy moves. Even if the policy rate climbs to 6% from 5.25%, HSBC analyst Dave believes the move will not destabilize other asset classes. Market participants have already priced in a portion of the potential hike, so the impact would be limited. A modest hike is expected to be absorbed by equities, bonds, and other markets, reducing the risk of sudden volatility. Investors should monitor the RBI's next MPC meeting for confirmation of the final decision.